Bot intelligence record

GPTBot

Review first

Use the GPTBot identifier to separate OpenAI AI crawler, assistant, or AI search traffic from normal visitor requests in server logs.

Ai Ai Training Official Documented Confidence: High Verified: Yes robots.txt: Yes
Operator
OpenAI
Family
OpenAI
Type
Ai
Source type
Official
Last checked
2026-05-20

User-Agent Pattern

OpenAI
GPTBot
Verification note

User-agent strings are identification signals, not proof of identity. Confirm important allow, block, or rate-limit decisions with logs, DNS or IP evidence, request behavior, or operator documentation when available.

Robots.txt Snippet

Click snippet to copy 
User-agent: GPTBot Disallow: /

Click the snippet to copy it, or highlight the text manually.

Handling Guidance

Depends

Use this record as bot intelligence, then verify the request source and behavior before allowing, blocking, or rate limiting.

AI crawling, assistant retrieval, AI search, or model-supporting discovery depending on the user-agent.

Record Details

Structured data
Operator
OpenAI
Family
OpenAI
Type
Ai
Purpose
Ai Training
Identity type
Official Documented
Confidence
High
Last verified
2026-05-20
Last checked
2026-05-20
Source type
Official
Verification
Verify the user-agent together with OpenAI's published IP ranges for GPTBot.
IP ranges
https://openai.com/gptbot.json
Spoofing risk
User-agent strings can be spoofed. For allow-listing or low-friction rules, pair the published identifier with operator documentation or cryptographic verification when available.

Notes

GPTBot is listed in the Botcrawl directory as an AI crawler from OpenAI. The primary identifier for log review is GPTBot.

Identification

  • User-agent pattern: GPTBot
  • Family: OpenAI
  • Type: AI
  • Kind: Crawler

Common use

AI crawling, assistant retrieval, AI search, or model-supporting discovery depending on the user-agent.

Verification and handling

Verify the user-agent together with OpenAI's published IP ranges for GPTBot.

Directory guidance marks the risk level as Neutral and the blocking decision as Depends. Do not rely on the user-agent string alone because user-agent strings can be copied or spoofed.

Robots.txt handling: Yes.

Evidence and Source

  • Verify the user-agent together with OpenAI's published IP ranges for GPTBot.
  • Match `GPTBot` as a case-insensitive substring in HTTP user-agent logs. Review bot_aliases for alternate names or product labels. Use bot_http_agent for full user-agent examples when the client sends a longer browser-like string. Do not treat a user-agent match alone as proof of identity for allow-listing.
  • AI crawling, assistant retrieval, AI search, or model-supporting discovery depending on the user-agent.
  • User-agent strings can be spoofed. For allow-listing or low-friction rules, pair the published identifier with operator documentation or cryptographic verification when available.

https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/bots

Same family: OpenAI

OAI-AdsBot Neutral

OAI-AdsBot

OpenAI bot for validating submitted ChatGPT ad landing pages.

Operator and family: OpenAI Type: Security
Verified robots.txt: No Block: Depends Official Documented
OAI-SearchBot Safe

OAI-SearchBot

OAI-SearchBot is OpenAI’s search crawler used to surface and retrieve web content for search-related experiences.

Operator and family: OpenAI Type: Ai Purpose: Ai Search
Verified robots.txt: Yes Block: Depends Official Documented
GPT-Actions Neutral

GPT-Actions

GPT-Actions is an AI agent from OpenAI used for AI-related crawling, retrieval, search, or assistant activity.

Operator and family: OpenAI Type: Ai Purpose: Ai Assistant
Verified robots.txt: Unknown Block: Depends Verified Bot
chatgpt-operator Safe

ChatGPT-Operator

ChatGPT-Operator is an AI agent from OpenAI used for AI-related crawling, retrieval, search, or assistant activity.

Operator and family: OpenAI Type: Ai Purpose: Ai Training
Verified robots.txt: Unknown Block: Depends Verified Bot

Same operator: OpenAI

ChatGPT-User Neutral

ChatGPT-User

ChatGPT-User represents user-initiated browsing or retrieval activity from ChatGPT.

Operator and family: OpenAI Type: Ai Purpose: Ai Assistant
Verified robots.txt: Unknown Block: Depends Official Documented

Similar purpose: Ai Training

WordPress Neutral

WordPress Namecheap

This is the major egress IP for our containerised WordPress platform so it is likely to be many flavours of WordPress and the potential to be any domain.

Operator and family: namecheap Type: Ai Purpose: Ai Training
Verified robots.txt: No Block: Depends Verified Bot
v0bot Safe

v0bot

v0bot is a search crawler from Vercel used for search indexing, page discovery, or content rendering.

Operator and family: Vercel Type: Search Purpose: Ai Training
Verified robots.txt: Unknown Block: Depends Verified Bot
vercel-build-container Neutral

Vercel build container

Vercel build container is an AI crawler from Vercel used for AI-related crawling, retrieval, search, or assistant activity.

Operator and family: Vercel Type: Ai Purpose: Ai Training
Verified robots.txt: Unknown Block: Depends Verified Bot
TwinWaveScanner Safe

Splunk Attack Analyzer

Splunk Attack Analyzer (formerly known as TwinWave), visits URLs submitted by customers using a headless Chrome browser. DOM (Document Object Model), HAR (HTTP Archive), and other relevant.

Operator and family: Splunk Type: Feed Purpose: Ai Training
Verified robots.txt: No Block: No Verified Bot

Monitor This Bot In Edge

Botcrawl Edge

Use Botcrawl Edge to see matching traffic, create allow or block rules, and control this bot across connected sites.

Get Edge Now Open BotDB